Zero-knowledge alternatives to Google Drive compared: key derivation, sharing controls, search, collaboration and the trade-offs each one asks you to accept.
Three private surfaces. Same zero-knowledge architecture.
If that answer is unacceptable for part of your data, you are looking for a zero-knowledge drive.
If a vendor offers server-side full-text search over your documents, they are not zero-knowledge. Ask; do not infer from the marketing page.
Encrypt-then-upload tools over existing storage. Cryptomator and similar approaches let you keep Google Drive as dumb storage. Cheap and effective for files; you lose previews, sharing and mobile convenience.
Self-hosted suites. Nextcloud and friends give control; end-to-end encryption is a component you configure and operate, not a default.
Zero-knowledge workspaces. Drive plus conversations, mail, photos and team folders under a single key model.
Three private surfaces. Same zero-knowledge architecture.